What is a common effect of thermal burns to lung tissue?

Thermal burns to lung tissue can lead to asphyxiation due to the damage caused by high temperatures and smoke inhalation. When the lung tissue is burned, it loses its ability to efficiently transfer oxygen into the bloodstream and remove carbon dioxide. This impairment can result in significant respiratory distress, obstructing the normal exchange of gases that is vital for sustaining life.

In addition to the direct thermal injury, the inflammation and swelling that follow thermal burns can further compromise the airways, leading to potential airway obstruction. This chain of events decreases available oxygen and can lead to suffocation if not quickly addressed. Therefore, understanding this impact is crucial for those trained in fire brigade operations, as it emphasizes the importance of rapid intervention in the event of smoke inhalation or thermal injury to the lungs.